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Head and neck cancer

Head and neck cancers develop in the mouth, throat, sinuses or nose. Sarah Cannon Cancer Network oncologists can treat them with chemotherapy, radiation therapy or surgery. Reconstructive surgery may also be used to improve function and appearance. 

Cancer care in Charleston, South Carolina

Our skilled oncologists create a personalized treatment plan for head and neck cancers.

At HCA Healthcare Sarah Cannon Cancer Network at Trident Health, we know that a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming. Our multidisciplinary care team offers compassionate support during treatment and recovery.

Have cancer questions?

We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated, confidential helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7.

We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated, confidential helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7.

Related specialties

Learn more about our related specialties.

Head and neck cancers we treat

Our team of physicians and specialists provides care for benign and malignant tumors in the head and neck region, including:

  • Laryngeal cancer
  • Malignant melanoma
  • Oral cavity tumors
  • Oral cavity cancer
  • Oropharyngeal cancer
  • Parathyroid cancer
  • Pharyngeal (throat) cancer
  • Salivary gland tumors
  • Thyroid cancer

Our program for head and neck cancer

We provide treatment using advanced procedures and proven, evidence-based therapies.

Treatments and services

Our care plans aren’t one size fits all. Our weekly tumor board addresses multiple areas of your health and well-being using a combination of treatments, including:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Clinical trials
  • Complex microvascular reconstructive surgery
  • Cosmetic, functional, chewing and dental rehabilitation
  • Immunotherapy
  • Minimally invasive surgery, including robotic procdures
  • Oral and maxillofacial prosthetics and prosthodontics
  • Radiation therapy
  • Skull base surgery
  • Speech and swallowing therapy
  • Surgery
  • Survivor support
  • Weekly multidisciplinary tumor board to customize care for each patient

Our maxillofacial prosthodontics team provides dental repair and prosthetics of the teeth, jaw, nose, eyes and ears.

Symptoms of head and neck cancers

Knowing the symptoms of head and neck cancers can help you identify them sooner when they are more treatable. If you have any of these symptoms, especially a combination of two or more, please contact our specialists right away.

  • Lump in the neck — One or more lumps in the neck that appear for two weeks can be the first sign of cancers in the mouth, throat, larynx, thyroid gland or salivary glands.
  • Voice changes — Most voice changes are not caused by cancer, but check with our doctors if your voice is hoarse or changes persist for more than two weeks.
  • Growth in the mouth — A mouth sore, ulcer or swelling of the tongue can be a sign of cancer.
  • Bleeding — In some cases, bleeding in the mouth can be caused by tumors in the nose, mouth, throat or lungs.
  • Difficulty swallowing — Cancers that begin in the throat or esophagus can make it difficult to swallow every time you eat.
  • Changes in the skin — Look for small pale patches on the skin, especially the forehead, face and ears. Moles on the neck and head can also indicate cancer, especially if they change in size, color or begin bleeding.
  • Earache that does not go away — Persistent earache can be a sign of tumor growth or an infection in the throat, especially if accompanied by painful swallowing, hoarseness or a lump in the neck.

Risk factors for head and neck cancer

The most preventable risk factor for head an neck cancer is tobacco use. This doesn’t just include smoking. Smokeless or spit tobacco can also cause diseases and cancer of the mouth. E-cigarettes and vaping products may also pose health risks and should not be viewed as a safe alternative to smoking. Along with tobacco, alcohol is the most common cause of cancers of the mouth, throat, voice box and tongue.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) can also lead to cancer. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about 70 percent of cancers of the tonsils, tongue and back of the mouth are linked to HPV. HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the U.S. The HPV vaccine does protect against the types of HPV that can cause oropharyngeal cancers, so it may also prevent these cancers.

Our multidisciplinary team

We specialize in complex head and neck cancers, cancers that were treated but didn't go away or cancers that metastasized. Our team includes:

  • Surgeons
  • Radiation oncologists
  • Advanced nurse specialists
  • Radiologists
  • Oncological dentist with expertise in oral cancer
  • Oral and maxillofacial pathologist
  • Other focused head and neck experts and therapists

About HCA Healthcare Sarah Cannon Cancer Network

Fighting cancer takes a team

HCA Healthcare Sarah Cannon Cancer Network delivers you exceptional cancer care through cutting-edge, specialized treatments, multidisciplinary collaboration and care that is tailored to you. Our teams of passionate caregivers and global oncology experts across the United States and United Kingdom offer services and expertise that extend across many types of cancer. Together with the full support of HCA Healthcare – a leading provider of cancer care and research – we’re with you and your family from diagnosis through survivorship.

askSARAH helpline

Have cancer questions? We can help. askSARAH is a dedicated helpline for your cancer-related questions. Our specially trained nurses are available 24/7, and all calls are confidential. Contact askSARAH at (844) 482-4812.

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We also offer quality care at these other locations in our extended network.

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